課程大綱

課程資訊

課程名稱

維管束植物形態與演化
MORPHOLOGY AND EVOLOTION OF VASCULAR PLANTS

開課學期

98-2

授課對象

生命科學院生命科學系

授課教師

邱少婷

課號

EEB5019

課程識別碼

B44 U1250

班次

學分

全/半年

半年

必/選修

選修

上課時間

星期一1,2,3(8:10~11:10)

上課地點

生科1148

備註

與陳淑華、胡哲明、王俊能合開
總人數上限：20人

Ceiba 課程網頁

http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/982MorEvoVasPlant

課程簡介影片

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課程概述

教授陸域植物生態演化、維管束植物形態介紹、構造與弁遄B演化議題及當今研究之動向與發展

課程目標

使學生瞭解陸域生態演化與維管束植物演化親緣關係，以建立植物演化概念，生物與環境及生物與生物間互動關係，並能夠在植物學的各個領域多方向的思考

課程要求

1. 積極與老師討論專題報告的主題與呈現
2. 認真撰寫報告及參與評論
3. 上課時間：擬選週末時間隔週補課或校外教學，於第一週討論確定。

預期每週課後學習時數

Office Hours

另約時間備註：星期一 11：00-12：00 或0919660642另約時間

指定閱讀

van Geel, B. et al. (2008) The ecological implications of a Yakutian mammoth's last meal. Quaternary Research 69:361-367.

Banks, J. A. et al. (2009). Selaginella and 400 Million Years of Separation. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 60:223-238.

Pryar K. M. et al. (2004)Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598.
Wolf, P.G. et al. (2004) High levels of RNA editing in a vascular plant chloroplast genome: analysis of transcripts from the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris. Gene 339:89-97.

Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924.
Sperry JS. (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. International Journal of Plant Science 164: S115-S127 Suppl.
McCulloh KA, Sperry JS, Adler FR. (2003) Water transport in plants obeys Murray's law. Nature 421: 939-942.
Taneda H, Sperry JS. (2008) A case-study of water transport in co-occurring ring- versus diffuse-porous trees: contrasts in water-status, conducting capacity, cavitation and vessel refilling. Tree Physiology 28: 1641-1651.

William E. Friedman and Sandra K. Floyd (2001)The Origin of Flowering Plants and Their Reproductive Biology- A Tale of Two Phylogenies. Evolution 55(2): 217-231.
Stuessy Tod F. (2004) A Transitional-Combinational Theory for the Origin of Angiosperms. TAXON 53 (1): 3-16
Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Junnan Xia, Guy Drouin (2006) Seed plant phylogeny: Gnetophytes are derived conifers and a sister group to Pinaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 208–217
Won H, Renner SS 2003 Horizontal gene transfer from flowering plants to Gnetum. PNAS 100(19) : 10824-10829.
Wu, Chung-Shien, Yu-Ting Lai, Ching-Ping Lin, Ya-Nan Wang and Shu-Miaw Chaw. (2009) Evolution of reduced and compact chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) in gnetophytes: Selection toward a lower-cost strategy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52(1):115-124

Adams, K.L. et al. (2004) Organ-specific silencing of duplicated genes in a newly synthesized cotton allotetraploid. Genetics 168:2217-2226.

Mathiasen R. L. et al. (2008) Mistletoes: pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. Plant disease 92:988-1006.

Liu, Z.Y. et al. (2004) A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature 427:348-352.

Hanten, J.J. and S.K. Pierce (2001) Synthesis of several light-harvesting complex I polypeptides is blocked by cycloheximide in symbiotic chloroplasts in the sea slug, Elysia chlorotica (Gould): A case for horizontal gene transfer between alga and animal? Biological Bulletin 201:34-44.

Cocucci, A. E. (2005) Morphogenetic seed types of Spermatophyta. Plant Syst. Evol. 250: 1–6

參考書目

1. Morphology and evolution of vascular plants, Ernest M. Gifford and Adriance S. Foster, 1988, W. H. Freeman and Company.
2. The evolution of plants, K. J. Willis and J. C. McElwain, 2002, Oxford University Press.
3. Developmental genetics and plant evolution, Quentin C. B. Cronk, Richard M. Bateman and Julie A. Hawkins, 2002, Taylor & Francis Inc.
4. 文獻導讀(Assigned readings): NATURE 428: 553-557 (1 APRIL 2004), American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598. 2004, Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(3 Suppl.):S115–S127(2003), Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.53:183–202 (2002), Oecologia 133: 534–540 (2002)…….等配合上課內容傳授。

評量方式
(僅供參考)

No.	項目	百分比	說明
1.	homework (essay) and quiz	20%	平時作業：文獻重點報告及評論
2.	oral presentation and discussion	20%	口頭報告及討論
3.	midterm report and discussion	20%	專題報告及討論
4.	final exam	40%	期末考：問答申論

課程進度

週次	日期	單元主題
第1週	2/22	**注意上課時間調整及調動！！（STC）Introduction The salient features of vascular plants
第2週	3/01	(STC) The vegetative sporophyte, Sporangia, Gametangia, Embryogeny
第3週	3/14	(STC) Origin of land plants
第4週	3/15	(STC) Terrestrial ecosystem through time (SHC) Vegetation history and climatic change in Holocene (孢粉的古氣候研究) Discussion paper: van Geel, B. et al. (2008) The ecological implications of a Yakutian mammoth's last meal. Quaternary Research 69:361-367.
第5週	3/28	(STC) Early vascular plants Lycophyta, Sphenophyta, and Psilophyta Discussion paper Banks, J. A. et al. (2009). Selaginella and 400 Million Years of Separation. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 60:223-238.
第6週	3/29	(STC) Ferns and fern allies
第7週	4/05	清明節放假校外教學 (科博館)6/29？
第8週	4/12	(STC) Specialism in form and function in Pteridophyte success Discussion paper: Pryar K. M. et al. (2004)Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598.(慧舟) 　 Wolf, P.G. et al. (2004) High levels of RNA editing in a vascular plant chloroplast genome: analysis of transcripts from the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris. Gene 339:89-97.
第9週	4/19	(CNW) New understanding on flower evolution Pollination syndrome diversification: Flower shape evolution and floral symmetry genes.
第10週	4/26	(CNW) Variable meristem behaviors on leaves and flowers: Anisocotyly and psuedovivipary
第11週	5/02	(STC) Gymnosperms and evolution of seed plants Cycadeoidophyta: cycadeoids; Cycadophyta: cycads Ginkgophyta: ginkgos
第12週	5/03	(STC) Coniferophyta Gnetales: Gnetophyta & the evolution of double fertilization Discussion paper: Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924. Sperry JS. (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. International Journal of Plant Science 164: S115-S127 Suppl.(佳雯) 　 William E. Friedman and Sandra K. Floyd (2001)The Origin of Flowering Plants and Their Reproductive Biology- A Tale of Two Phylogenies. Evolution 55(2): 217-231. Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Junnan Xia, Guy Drouin (2006) Seed plant phylogeny: Gnetophytes are derived conifers and a sister group to Pinaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 208–217 Wu, Chung-Shien, Yu-Ting Lai, Ching-Ping Lin, Ya-Nan Wang and Shu-Miaw Chaw. (2009) Evolution of reduced and compact chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) in gnetophytes: Selection toward a lower-cost strategy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52(1):115-124
第13週	5/17	(JMH) Origin and early evolution of angiospermsCurrent view of angiosperm phylogeny
第14週	5/24	(JMH) Major trends in plant evolution; Parallel and convergent evolutionDiscussion paper: Adams, K.L. et al. (2004) Organ-specific silencing of duplicated genes in a newly synthesized cotton allotetraploid. Genetics 168:2217-2226.(佐豪)
第15週	5/31	(STC) Heterotrophism in plants Discussion paper Mathiasen R. L. et al. (2008) Mistletoes: pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. Plant disease 92:988-1006(家卿)
第16週	6/07	(JMH) Dioecism in plants Discussion paper Liu, Z.Y. et al. (2004) A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature 427:348-352.(子桓) Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924.(筱蕾)
第17週	6/14	(JMH) Horizontal gene transfer in plants Discussion paper Hanten, J.J. and S.K. Pierce (2001) Synthesis of several light-harvesting complex I polypeptides is blocked by cycloheximide in symbiotic chloroplasts in the sea slug, Elysia chlorotica (Gould): A case for horizontal gene transfer between alga and animal? Biological Bulletin 201:34-44.(翁羅)
第18週	6/21	Final Exam (120mins)